1. Banro Corporation
Banro Corporation, headquartered in Canada, operates the Twangiza and Namoya mines located in South Kivu and Maniema provinces. Focused on industrial gold mining, Banro was among the first foreign firms to establish large-scale gold operations in post-war DRC.

However, due to regional instability and armed group activity, Banro has temporarily suspended operations in the past. Despite setbacks, the company remains a key gold stakeholder in the Congo mining sector and continues seeking operational recovery and investor partnerships.

2. Kibali Gold Mine (Barrick & AngloGold Ashanti)
The Kibali Gold Mine, located in Haut-Uélé Province, is one of Africa’s largest gold-producing mines, yielding over 600,000 ounces annually.

Operated through a joint venture between Barrick Gold (45%), AngloGold Ashanti (45%), and state-owned SOKIMO (10%), the mine showcases advanced mechanized mining and sustainable practices.

It’s considered a flagship project for DRC’s large-scale mining sector and has significantly boosted the country’s export revenues and local employment, while also improving infrastructure in the northeastern region.

3. SOKIMO (Société Minière de Kilo-Moto)
SOKIMO is a state-owned enterprise in the Democratic Republic of Congo, holding strategic stakes in various mining operations across the country.

It has partnered with major international firms, including Barrick Gold and AngloGold Ashanti, particularly in the Kibali project. SOKIMO plays a vital role in representing government interests in the mining sector, ensuring national benefit from foreign investments.

Though not a producer itself, its stakeholding and negotiation power make it a central figure in Congo’s gold mining ecosystem.

4. Manono Gold Project (AVZ Minerals)
While the Manono Project, operated by AVZ Minerals, is best known for its lithium reserves in Tanganyika Province, the site is also being explored for gold potential.

Situated in one of the world’s largest undeveloped lithium-rich pegmatites, early geological surveys suggest the presence of gold as a secondary resource.

Though still in its exploration phase, this dual-mineral potential could diversify AVZ’s portfolio, making Manono significant for both critical metals and future gold production in southern DRC.

5. Anvil Mining (Now MMG Limited)
Anvil Mining, previously a major player in DRC’s copper sector, is now part of MMG Limited, a global mining company.

While primarily known for base metals, the company has shown interest in multi-mineral ventures, including gold exploration in southeastern DRC. Its previous assets in Katanga placed it among the region’s important industrial operators.

Though gold remains a minor focus, Anvil/MMG’s technical expertise and capital strength make it a potential future stakeholder in Congo’s gold sector.

6. Alphamin Resources
Alphamin Resources, based in North Kivu, is recognized for operating one of the highest-grade tin mines globally. However, the company is surveying gold prospects in surrounding territories, aiming to diversify its mineral portfolio.

Situated in a region with significant artisanal mining activity, Alphamin’s expansion into gold exploration could formalize and develop overlooked gold reserves.

Their presence offers economic potential and responsible mining practices in a region often dominated by informal operations and small-scale miners.

 Artisanal & Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Congo
ASGM plays a major role in DRC’s gold production, especially in Ituri, South Kivu, and Maniema. Thousands of miners work in informal or semi-formal cooperatives, often in remote, conflict-prone zones. Though yields are modest individually, collectively they contribute significantly to the nation’s output.

However, ASGM is linked to challenges like lack of regulation, environmental degradation, and illegal trade.

Efforts are ongoing to integrate these miners into formal markets through training, regulation, and traceability programs for conflict-free gold.

Biggest mining companies in Congo

e Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to some of the world’s top mining companies due to its vast mineral reserves. Leading companies include Glencore, which operates through its subsidiary Katanga Mining, China Molybdenum Co. Ltd. (CMOC) with stakes in the Tenke Fungurume Mine, and Barrick Gold, active in gold-rich regions like Kibali.

Ivanhoe Mines is a major copper and cobalt developer, while Trade Panel International Limited, a Congolese-licensed exporter, is a rising player in the ethical gold and mineral trade. These companies play a key role in DRC’s mining economy, infrastructure, and exports.